如何在Essay写作中做好承上启下

　　在<a href="http://www.b***/news/106.html>Essay写作</a>中如何去定义一下承上启下的句子：把上文的关键内容完美概括，又开启下文的核心论点。

　　1.位置

　　既然是承上启下，一般在文章正中间的地方，已经写了1-2个主体段，我接着往下写新的主体段，就这么承起一下。

　　如果即将开启的段落和上一段是转折的关系，我们常常会是一个让步的句子：尽管上文说的有些道理，但是我们还需要注意的是下面的这种更多数的情况。

　　如果即将开启的段落和上一段是并列或者递进的关系，我们常常会前半句总结上文，后半句补充出下文：除了上面说的一个优点之外，还有一个也值得注意。

　　2.方法

　　转折类句型：

　　…aside,…

　　Although…/despite…

　　That is not to say that the…is flawless.Chances are that

　　并列、递进类句型：

　　Apart from…/Aside from…

　　In addition to…concerns,there are also…

　　相关例句摘抄：

　　Ethical reasons aside,there are also social reasons.

　　Money worries aside,things are going well.

　　Apart from the practical concerns expressed above,I also believe that it would be…

　　Despite these arguments,there is an equally strong case to be made that…

　　Despite…,there has been a catalogue of(errors/failure/success),which its advocates gloss over.

　　That is not to say that the tourism industry is flawless.Chances are that…

　　Aside from being well written,the book is also beautifully illustrated.

　　In addition to health concerns,there are also more deserving social causes for the money that should be considered before the arts.

　　3.示范

　　题目1：住在大城市好不好？

　　上段：城市环境差，导致健康问题

　　下段：城市医疗水平发达，即使有病，可以及时救治

　　承上启下（转折）：

　　Health concerns aside,better medical service in the city certainly contributes to a longer life expectancy.

　　上段：城市环境差，导致健康问题

　　下段：城市生活紧张

　　承上启下（并列、递进）：

　　Apart from the health concerns expressed above,I also believe that it would be too stressful living in the city.