Assignment写作常见表达总汇

　　Assignment是中国留学生在国外学习避免不了的作业，在国内学习尚且会为作业犯难，更何况是去到国外。为了帮助大家顺利完成Assignment，本文小编为大家总结了<a href="http://www.lunw***/news/assignment/498.html">Assignment写作</a>常用表达总汇，希望可以帮助大家提高Assignment写作水平，拿到更满意的分数。

　　适用于Introduction部分常用表达

　　当我们需要表达我们研究的问题多么多么重要的时候，可以这么写：

　　X is fundamental to...

　　X has a pivotal role in…

　　X is frequently prescribed for…

　　X is fast becoming a key instrument in…

　　X plays a vital role in the metabolism of…

　　Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for…

　　X is essential for a wide range of technologies.

　　X can play an important role in addressing the issue of…

　　Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.

　　阐述过去的工作时候，可以这么写：

　　Recent evidence suggests that…

　　Extensive research has shown that…

　　Studies of X show the importance of…

　　It has previously been observed that…

　　Several attempts have been made to…

　　Previous research has established that…

　　Previous research comparing X and Y has found…

　　The existing body of research on X suggests that…

　　There is a growing body of literature that recognises…

　　Existing research recognises the critical role played by…

　　过去的工作存在哪些问题，可以这么写：

　　Previous studies of X have not dealt with…

　　Researchers have not treated X in much detail.

　　Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they…

　　Most studies in the field of X have only focused on…

　　Such approaches,however,have failed to address…

　　Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.

　　Half of the studies eva luated failed to specify whether…

　　The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.

　　Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.

　　阐述文章motivation时，可以这么写：

　　The specific objective of this study was to…

　　An objective of this study was to investigate…

　　This thesis will examine the way in which the…

　　This study set out to investigate the usefulness of…

　　This dissertation seeks to explain the development of…

　　This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of…

　　This thesis intends to determine the extent to which…and whether…

　　This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding…

　　Drawing upon two strands of research into X,this study attempts to…

　　This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X…,and the effect of…

　　There are two primary aims of this study:1.To investigate…2.To ascertain…

　　One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were…

　　简单阐明工作怎么做的时候，可以这么说：

　　Five works will be examined,all of which…

　　This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.

　　This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate…

　　Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide…

　　A holistic approach is utilised,integrating X,Y and Z material to establish…

　　The study was conducted in the form of a survey,with data being gathered via…

　　The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on…

　　A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.

　　自己的实验结果和贡献，可以这么夸：

　　This is the first study to…

　　This study provides new insights into…

　　This work will generate fresh insight into…

　　The study offers some important insights into…

　　Understanding the link between X and Y will help…

　　The importance and originality of this study are that it explores…

　　The findings should make an important contribution to the field of….

　　Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of…

　　This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of…

　　There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to…

　　The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how…

　　适用于Related Work部分常用表达

　　开头总述研究问题，可以这么引入：

　　Research into X has a long history.

　　For many years,this phenomenon was surprisingly neglected by…

　　Only in the past ten years have studies of X directly addressed how…

　　Prior to the work of Smith(1983),the role of X was largely unknown.

　　Over the past decade,most research in X has emphasized the use of…

　　In recent years,there has been an increasing amount of literature on…

　　Early examples of research into X include…(Smith,1962;Jones,1974).

　　During the past 30 years,much more information has become available on…

　　The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with…

　　Over the past two decades,major advances in molecular biology have allowed…

　　Historically,research investigating the factors associated with X has focused on…

　　过去的研究是怎么做的，可以这么介绍：

　　Most research on X has been carried out in…

　　Most researchers investigating X have utilised…

　　Using this approach,researchers have been able to…

　　Several systematic reviews of X have been undertaken.

　　The vast majority of studies on X have been quantitative.

　　What we know about X is largely based on observational studies.

　　There are a number of large cross-sectional studies which suggest…

　　Much of the previous research on X has been exploratory in nature.

　　Much of the X research has focused on identifying and eva luating the…

　　What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how…

　　Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach…

　　过去的工作取得了哪些结果或者进展，可以这么写：

　　Several lines of evidence suggest that…

　　Previous research has established that…

　　Data from several studies suggest that…

　　It is now well established from a variety of studies that…

　　A number of studies have postulated a convergence between…

　　Surveys such as that conducted by Smith(1988)have shown that…

　　Many recent studies(e.g.Smith,2001;Jones,2005)have shown that…

　　Traditionally,it has been argued that…(e.g.Smith,1960;Jones,1972).

　　Several biographies of Brown have been published.Smith(2013)presents…

　　In previous studies on X,different variables have been found to be related to…

　　对过去工作的总结，可以这么说：

　　Together,these studies indicate that…

　　Overall,these studies highlight the need for…

　　Considering all of this evidence,it seems that…

　　Collectively,these studies outline a critical role for…

　　In all the studies reviewed here,X is recognised as…

　　The evidence presented in this section suggests that…

　　The studies presented thus far provide evidence that…

　　Taken together,these studies support the notion that…

　　Overall,there seems to be some evidence to indicate that…

　　Together these studies provide important insights into the…

　　All of the studies reviewed here support the hypothesis that…

　　Two important themes emerge from the studies discussed so far:

　　However,such studies remain narrow in focus dealing only with…

　　The evidence reviewed here seems to suggest a pertinent role for…

　　These studies clearly indicate that there is a relationship between…

　　In view of all that has been mentioned so far,one may suppose that…

　　There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.

　　适用于Experiment部分常用表达

　　描述图表中的实验结果，可以这么说：

　　What stands out in the table is…

　　Closer inspection of the table shows…

　　It is apparent from this table that very few…

　　The most interesting aspect of this graph is…

　　In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing…

　　What is interesting about the data in this table is that…

　　The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.

　　From the chart,it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for…

　　This table is quite revealing in several ways.First,unlike the other tables…

　　From the data in Figure 9,it is apparent that the length of time left between…

　　Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows…

　　As Table III shows,there is a significant difference(t=-2.15,p=0.03)between the two groups.

　　正向的实验结果，可以这么说：

　　Further analysis showed that…

　　Further statistical tests revealed…

　　On average,Xs were shown to have…

　　Strong evidence of X was found when…

　　This result is significant at the p=0.05 level.

　　The results,as shown in Table 1,indicate that…

　　A positive correlation was found between X and Y.

　　There was a significant positive correlation between…

　　The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.

　　There was a significant difference in X,t(11)=2.906,p<0.01

　　There was a significant difference between the two conditions…

　　Respondents who reported low levels of X also reported significantly lower levels of Y.

　　负向的实验结果，可以这么来：

　　No increase in X was detected.

　　No difference greater than X was observed.

　　No significant differences were found between…

　　None of these differences were statistically significant.

　　No significant difference between the two groups was evident.

　　X appeared to be unaffected by Y.

　　Only trace amounts of X were detected in…

　　There was no evidence that X has an influence on…

　　A clear benefit of X in the prevention of Y could not be identified in this analysis.

　　对实验结果的总结，可以这样子：

　　These results suggest that…

　　Overall,these results indicate that…

　　In summary,these results show that…

　　In summary,for the informants in this study,…

　　Together these results provide important insights into…

　　Taken together,these results suggest that there is an association between…

　　The results in this chapter indicate that…The next chapter,therefore,moves on to discuss the…

　　适用于Conclusion部分常用表达

　　复述论文的motivation，可以这么说：

　　This study set out to…

　　This paper has argued that…

　　This essay has discussed the reasons for…

　　In this investigation,the aim was to assess…

　　The aim of the present research was to examine…

　　The purpose of the current study was to determine…

　　The main goal of the current study was to determine…

　　This project was undertaken to design…and eva luate…

　　The present study was designed to determine the effect of…

　　The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of…

　　总结文章的结果或者结论，可以这么说：

　　This study has identified…

　　This study has shown that…

　　The research has also shown that…

　　The second major finding was that…

　　These experiments confirmed that…

　　This study has found that generally…

　　The investigation of X has shown that…

　　The results of this investigation show that…

　　The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that…

　　The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current findings.

　　One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that…

　　强调contribution，可以这么来：

　　The findings will be of interest to…

　　This thesis has provided a deeper insight into…

　　The study contributes to our understanding of…

　　These results add to the rapidly expanding field of…

　　This project is the first comprehensive investigation of…

　　The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to…

　　This paper contributes to recent historiographical debates concerning…

　　This approach will prove useful in expanding our understanding of how…

　　The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature.First,…

　　These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for…

　　简单说一下工作的不足(不用太过于谦虚哦)：

　　A limitation of this study is that…

　　Being limited to X,this study lacks…

　　The major limitation of this study is the…

　　This study was limited by the absence of…

　　X makes these findings less generalisable to…

　　The scope of this study was limited in terms of…

　　An issue that was not addressed in this study was whether…

　　畅想future work，可以这么写：

　　The question raised by this study is…

　　The study should be repeated using…

　　This would be a fruitful area for further work.

　　Several questions still remain to be answered.

　　More broadly,research is also needed to determine…

　　A further study could assess the long-term effects of…

　　The precise mechanism of X in insects remains to be elucidated.

　　These findings provide the following insights for future research:…

　　The issue of X is an intriguing one which could be usefully explored in further research.